Planning a trip to the United Kingdom? From 25 February 2026, entry requirements have changed significantly for millions of travellers. The UK government has implemented a stricter enforcement of its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, affecting visitors from 85 countries who previously enjoyed visa-free travel.
This new system represents a major shift in how the UK manages its borders. Understanding the ETA requirements is essential for anyone planning to visit the United Kingdom. Whether you’re travelling for business, tourism, or transit, this article will walk you through everything you need to know about the UK’s ETA scheme.
What is the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)?
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital travel permission required for most visitors entering the United Kingdom. Similar to systems already in place in countries like the United States (ESTA) and Canada (eTA), the UK’s ETA is part of a broader effort to digitise the immigration system and create a more seamless, contactless border experience.
An ETA is not a visa. Rather, it’s a pre-travel authorisation that confirms you’re eligible to enter the UK without a traditional visa. Once approved, your ETA is electronically linked to your passport, eliminating the need for physical documentation at the border
The system forms part of the UK’s broader strategy to digitise immigration controls and move towards a contactless border. Once fully implemented, the vast majority of visitors to the UK will require either an ETA, an e-visa, or a British passport to enter the country.
Who needs to apply for a UK ETA?
Most visitors to the UK will need an ETA if they don’t require a visa for short stays and don’t already have UK immigration status. This includes tourists, business visitors, and people transiting through UK airports.
How to apply for a UK ETA?
The application process for a UK ETA is straightforward and entirely digital. You can apply through the official UK government website at gov.uk/eta/apply or via the UK ETA mobile app.
To complete your application, you’ll need:
- Your valid passport (the same one you’ll use to travel)
- An email address
- A payment method (credit card, debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay)
- A digital photo of the applicant’s face
The application form asks basic questions about your identity, passport details, and travel plans. You’ll also need to answer security and eligibility questions similar to those found on traditional visa applications.
Important: Only use the official government website or app to apply for your ETA. Third-party websites may charge inflated fees without offering faster processing times. The official application fee is £16 per person.
Application processing times
Most ETA applications are processed automatically and approved within minutes. However, some applications require additional review, so the UK government recommends allowing three working days (Monday to Friday) for a decision.
Given this timeframe, it’s wise to apply well in advance of your travel date. Waiting until the last minute could result in complications if your application needs manual review.
ETA validity and multiple entries
Once approved, your ETA remains valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you can travel to the UK as many times as you wish without needing to reapply.
This multi-entry feature makes the ETA particularly convenient for frequent travellers. Business professionals who visit the UK regularly, for example, won’t need to submit a new application for each trip as long as their ETA remains valid.
What happens if you travel without an ETA?
From 25 February 2026, eligible visitors without an ETA will not be able to board their transport to the UK. This is a firm deadline that affects millions of travellers.
Airlines, ferry operators, and other transport providers will check for valid ETAs before allowing passengers to board. If you don’t have one, you’ll be denied boarding – even if you’ve booked and paid for your journey.
Dual British citizens: a crucial warning
Dual British citizens face particular challenges. If you cannot produce a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement from 25 February 2026, you’ll need to undergo additional identity checks. You won’t be able to go through UK passport control until border officers verify your British nationality.
The UK government strongly advises dual British citizens to renew their British passports well before this deadline to avoid travel disruption.
ETA statistics and uptake
Since its introduction in October 2023, the ETA system has proven popular. By the end of September 2025, 19.6 million ETAs had been granted.
The UK government publishes regular statistics on ETA applications, grants, and rejections on GOV.UK. These quarterly releases provide transparency about how the system operates and its effectiveness in managing border security.
Preparing for your UK visit
Understanding and complying with the ETA requirement ensures a smooth entry process when you arrive in the UK. The system may seem like an additional step, but it’s designed to streamline border control and enhance security for everyone.
Apply for your ETA at least three working days before your planned departure. Keep a record of your approval confirmation, although the system is digital and linked to your passport. Double-check that the passport you used for your ETA application is the same one you’ll be travelling with.
The UK’s move towards digital immigration control reflects a global trend. Many countries now use similar pre-screening systems, and understanding how they work will help you navigate international travel with confidence.
The RHJ Law team of experienced legal professionals is here to assist you with every step of the ETA process. Whether you have questions about eligibility, documentation, or the application procedure itself, our team is ready to support you.
Contact RHJ Law today to discuss how we can assist you in meeting your travel needs efficiently and effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do children need an ETA to travel to the UK?
Yes, every traveller needs their own ETA, regardless of age. This includes infants and children travelling on their parents’ passports.
Can I apply for an ETA if I’m already in the UK?
No, ETAs must be obtained before you travel to the UK. If you’re planning a return visit after leaving, apply for a new ETA if your previous one has expired.
What happens if my ETA application is rejected?
If your ETA is denied, you’ll receive an email explaining the decision. You may be able to reapply if the issue can be resolved, or you might need to apply for a different type of visa through UK Visas and Immigration.
What if my passport expires while my ETA is still valid?
Your ETA is linked to a specific passport. If you renew your passport, you’ll need to apply for a new ETA using your new passport details.
Does an ETA guarantee entry to the UK?
An ETA grants permission to travel to the UK, but final entry decisions are made by border officials upon arrival. Having a valid ETA is a requirement for entry, but border officers may refuse entry for other reasons.
How is the UK ETA different from a visa?
An ETA is for visa-exempt travellers making short visits for tourism, business, or transit. It’s typically processed much faster than a visa and costs less. Travellers from countries that require a visa cannot use the ETA system and must apply for the appropriate visa type instead.
Can I use my ETA to work or study in the UK?
No, an ETA only permits short-term visits for purposes such as tourism, visiting family and friends, business meetings, or transit. If you plan to work or study, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa.
